COVID-19 K�resel Salg�n�n�n Hem�ireler �zerindeki Etkileri Niteliksel Bir Ara�t�rma: Devlet Hastanesi �rne�i

¹Karadeniz Teknik �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Enstit�s�, Hem�irelik Anabilim Dal�, Trabzon, T�rkiye
²Artvin �oruh �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Hizmetleri Meslek Y�ksekokulu, Artvin, T�rkiye
³Karadeniz Teknik �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Halk Sa�l�� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, Trabzon, T�rkiye
⁴Atat�rk �niversitesi, Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, �ocuk Sa�l�� ve Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, Erzurum, T�rkiye

Ama�: Bu �al��mada, COVID-19 k�resel salg�n�n�n hem�ireler �zerindeki etkilerini fenomenolojik bir yakla��mla incelemek ama�lanm��t�r.
Y�ntem: Nitel bir ara�t�rma tasar�m�yla ger�ekle�tirilen �al��man�n evrenini, Ocak-Mart 2024 tarihleri aras�nda bir devlet hastanesinde �al��an, COVID-19 k�resel salg�n� s�recinde hasta bak�m�nda bulunan ve ara�t�rmaya kat�lmaya g�n�ll� olan hem�ireler olu�turmu�tur. Ara�t�rmada ama�l� �rnekleme y�ntemi kullan�lm��t�r. Veriler y�z-y�ze derinlemesine g�r��me yap�larak toplanm��t�r. Verilerin analizinde i�erik analizi y�ntemi uygulanm�� olup �al��mada etik ilkelere uyulmu�tur.
Bulgular: Ara�t�rmaya kat�lan 15 hem�irenin ya� ortalamalar� 31,2 (SS=6,5), hem�irelik deneyimi 9,2 (SS=6,6) y�ld�r. COVID-19 k�resel salg�n�n�n hem�ireler �zerindeki etkileri ile ilgili 685 kod, 12 alt tema ve 6 tema olu�turulmu�tur. Bu temalar; �al��ma ya�am�na etkileri, psikolojik etkileri, sosyal etkileri, fiziksel etkileri, aile ya�ant�s�na etkileri, ekonomik etkileridir.
Sonu�: COVID-19 k�resel salg�n�n�n hem�irelerin �al��ma ya�amlar�, aile ya�ant�lar�, psikolojik, sosyal, fiziksel ve ekonomik durumlar� �zerinde olumlu ve olumsuz olarak pek �ok etkisi oldu�u belirlenmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

A Qualitative Research on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses: Public Hospital Example

¹Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Trabzon, T�rkiye
²Artvin �oruh University, Vocational School of Health Services, Artvin, T�rkiye
³Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Trabzon, T�rkiye
⁴Department of Pediatric Nursing, Atat�rk University, Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum, T�rkiye

Aim: It is aimed to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses with a phenomenological approach.
Method: The population of the study, which preferred a qualitative research design, consisted of nurses who worked in a public hospital between January and March 2024, actively cared for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, and volunteered to participate in the research. Purposive sampling method was used in the research. Data were collected by face-to-face in-depth interviews. Content analysis method was applied to analyze the data. Ethical principles have been complied with.
Results: In the research where 15 nurses participated, their average age was 31.2 (SD=6.5) years and their nursing experience was 9.2 (SD=6.6) years. 685 codes, 12 categories and 6 themes were created regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses. These themes; effects on working life, psychological effects, social effects, physical effects, effects on family life and economic effects.
Conclusion: It has been determined that the COVID-19 pandemic has many positive and negative effects on nurses' working lives, family lives, psychological, social, physical and economic areas.

Keywords:

O�uzhan Tiryaki, Elif Tiryaki, Birsel Canan Demirba�, Fatma G�d�c� T�fekci. A Qualitative Research on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses: Public Hospital Example. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2025; 12(1): 70-78

Sorumlu Yazar: O�uzhan Tiryaki, T�rkiye