Cerrahi Kliniklerinde �al��an Hem�irelerin T�bbi Hata Deneyimlerinin �ncelenmesi: Nitel �al��ma

¹Erfelek �l�e Devlet Hastanesi, Yo�un Bak�m �nitesi, Sinop, T�rkiye
²K�tahya Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, Cerrahi Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, K�tahya, T�rkiye
³Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Cerrahi Hastal�klar Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, Burdur, T�rkiye

Ama�: Bu ara�t�rma, cerrahi kliniklerinde �al��an hem�irelerin t�bbi hata deneyimlerini incelemek amac�yla yap�lm��t�r.
Y�ntem: Ara�t�rmada, nitel ara�t�rma y�ntemlerinden tan�mlay�c�, fenomenolojik ara�t�rma tasar�m� kullan�lm�� olup 01.01.2022-01.07.2022 tarihleri aras�nda, T�rkiye�de bir �niversite hastanesinin cerrahi klinik ve yo�un bak�m �nitelerinde �al��an 35 hem�ire ile ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. Ara�t�rma verileri, i�erik analizi y�ntemi kullan�larak incelenmi�tir. �al��ma �COREQ (Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) kriterleri do�rultusunda y�r�t�lm�� ve raporlanm��t�r.
Bulgular: Ara�t�rma verilerinden 4 tema ve 12 alt tema elde edilmi� ve bu ana temalar; Ne Oldu? (T�bbi Hatalar� �e�itleri), Neden Oldu? (T�bbi Hatalar�n Nedenleri), �imdi Ne Olacak? (T�bbi Hatalar�n Sonu�lar�), Ne Yapmal�y�z? (T�bbi Hatalar�n ��z�mleri) �eklinde belirlenmi�tir.
Sonu�: Cerrahi kliniklerde saptanan t�bbi hatalar�n bir�o�unun �nlenebilir hatalar oldu�u saptanm��t�r. �al��ma sonu�lar� hastanelerde kurumsal politikalar�n ve kontrol listelerinin olu�turulmas� ve hasta g�venlik k�lt�r�n�n peki�tirilmesinin �nemi ortaya koymu�tur. Ayr�ca sa�l�k ekibi �yelerinin hata bildirimleri konusunda g�d�lenmesi, t�bbi hatalar�n k�k-neden analizlerinin �al��anlarla payla��lmas� ve �nleyici giri�imlerin sa�l�k ekibiyle birlikte planlanmas� �nerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Examination of Medical Error Experiences of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics: A Qualitative Research

¹Erfelek District State Hospital, Intensive Care Unit, Sinop, T�rkiye
²K�tahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing, K�tahya, T�rkiye
³Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Burdur, T�rkiye

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the medical error experiences of nurses working in surgical clinics.
Method: The research used a phenomenological research design, one of the qualitative research methods, and was conducted between 01.01.2022 and 01.07.2022 with 35 nurses working in the surgical clinic and intensive care units of a university hospital in Turkey. Research data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The study was conducted and reported in accordance with the "COREQ (Consolidated criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research) criteria.
Results: 4 themes and 12 subthemes were obtained from the research data; What happened? (Types of Medical Errors), Why Did It Happen? (Causes of Medical Errors), What Happens Now? (Consequences of Medical Errors), What Should We Do? (Solutions for Medical Errors).
Conclusion: It has been determined that most of the medical errors detected in surgical clinics are preventable errors. The study results revealed the importance of establishing institutional policies and checklists in hospitals and reinforcing patient safety culture. It is also recommended that healthcare team members be motivated to report errors, root-cause analyzes of medical errors are shared within the team, and preventive initiatives are planned together with the team.

Keywords:

Hilal �akmak Havutcu, Ay�eg�l Savci, Saadet ��mez. Examination of Medical Error Experiences of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics: A Qualitative Research. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2024; 11(1): 119-129

Sorumlu Yazar: Ay�eg�l Savci, T�rkiye