Hem�irelerin Afete Haz�rl�k Durumlar�n�n Bireysel Afet Direncine Etkisi

¹Gaziantep �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelikte Y�netim Anabilim Dal�, Gaziantep, T�rkiye
²Osmaniye Korkut Ata �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, Osmaniye, T�rkiye

Giri�: Afetlerin olas� risklerini azaltmada ve etkileri ile ba� etmede hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�kl� olmalar� �nem ta��maktad�r.
Ama�: Bu �al��mada hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�k durumlar�n�n afet direncine etkisini belirlemek ama�lanm��t�r.
Y�ntem: Tan�mlay�c� ve kesitsel tasar�mda planlanan ara�t�rma, 6 �ubat 2023 Kahramanmara� merkezli depremi ya�ayan illerdeki kamu ve �zel hastanelerinde �al��an 174 hem�ire �rnekleminde y�r�t�lm��t�r. Veri toplama arac� olarak �Ki�isel Bilgi Formu�, �Hastane �ncesi Acil Sa�l�k Hizmetlerinde �al��an Personelin Afetlere Haz�rl�k Alg�s� �l�e�i� ve �Bireysel Afet Direnci� �l�ekleri kullan�lm��t�r. Veriler, �evrimi�i ortamda sosyal medya hesaplar� ve e-posta gibi uygulamalar arac�l�� ile kartopu �rnekleme y�ntemiyle elde edilmi�tir. Verilerin de�erlendirilmesinde; tan�mlay�c� istatistikler, Cronbach alpha katsay�s�, Pearson korelasyon, basit ve �oklu regresyon analizi kullan�lm��t�r.
Bulgular: Hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�k durumlar� �l�ek geneli ortalama puan� 3,87 (SS=0,44) ve bireysel afet direnci �l�ek geneli ortalama puan� 3,59 (SS=0,40)�dur. Hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�k durumlar�n�n bireysel afet direnci �zerindeki etkisini belirlemeye y�nelik olu�turulan model istatiksel olarak anlaml� ve olumlu y�nl� bir etkiye sahip olup (β: ,478) a��klanan varyans de�eri %22,8�dir (R2 =0,228; F=50,880; p<0,01).
Sonu�: Hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�k durumlar�n�n afet diren�lerini etkiledi�i saptanm�� olup hem�irelerin afete haz�rl�klar� artt�k�a diren�leri de artmaktad�r. Afet haz�rl��na y�nelik giri�imler �nerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

The Effect of Nurses' Perception of Disaster Preparedness on Individual Disaster Resilience

¹Gaziantep University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Gaziantep, T�rkiye
²Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, School of Health, Department of Nursing, Osmaniye, T�rkiye

Introduction: It is important for nurses to be prepared for disasters in order to develop resilience in reducing the possible risks of disasters and coping with their effects.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nurses' disaster preparedness on individual disaster resilience.
Method: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 174 nurses working in public and private hospitals in the provinces that experienced the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmara�-centered earthquake. "Personal Information Form", "Perception of Disaster Preparedness Scale of Personnel Working in Prehospital Emergency Health Services" and Individual Disaster Resilience" scales were used as data collection tools. Data were obtained by snowball sampling method through online applications such as WhatsApp, Instagram and e-mail. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Pearson correlation, simple and multiple regression analysis were preferred in the evaluation of the data.
Results: The mean score of the nurses' disaster preparedness scale overall was 3.87 (SD=0.44) and the mean score of the individual disaster resistance scale overall was 3.59 (SD=0.40). The model created to determine the effect of nurses' disaster preparedness on individual disaster resilience has a statistically significant and positive effect (β: ,478) and the variance explained is 22.8% (R2 =0.228; F=50.880; p<0.01).
Conclusion: It was found that the disaster preparedness and individual disaster resilience of the nurses were above average and disaster preparedness affected their disaster resilience. As the disaster preparedness of the nurses increased, also their resilience increases.

Keywords:

Nilg�n Katranc�, Hilal Ku�cu Karatepe. The Effect of Nurses' Perception of Disaster Preparedness on Individual Disaster Resilience. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2024; 11(3): 521-532

Sorumlu Yazar: Nilg�n Katranc�, T�rkiye