The Effect of Organizational Support Perceived by Nurses on Their Leadership Styles and Problem Solving Skills

�ahin Ko�¹, Serap Altunta�²

¹Nenehatun Maternity Hospital, Erzurum / Turkey
²Bandirma Onyedi Eyl�l University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bandirma / Turkey

INTRODUCTION: Nurses need to be supported by the institution they are working with so that they can solve the problems they face and lead effectively.
This study was conducted as descriptive, cross -sectional and correlation research with the aim of determining the effect of organizational support perceived by nurses on their leadership styles and problem solving skills.

METHODS: The study was carried out between the dates of March 2014 and October 2015. The study data were collected from 460 nurses who agreed to participate in the study, working in four hospitals operating in a provincial center. The data were collected using a personal information form, the Perceived Organizational Support Scale, the Multi-factor Leadership Scale and the Problem Solving Inventory. The collected data were evaluated with statistical package programs in computer environment.
RESULTS: It was determined that nurses perceive the most organizational support for justice (M=28.57�8.79), choose the transformational leadership style (M=3.72�0.54) and prefer an impetuous approach (M=30.29�4.85) when they are solving their problems. There are significant relationships between the dimensions of organizational support perceived by nurses and their leadership styles (p<0.05), and there is a strong, significant relationship between their leadership style and problem solving skills (p<0.001). It was found that perceived organizational support has an effect on the leadership style of nurses, and that their leadership styles have a profound effect on their problem solving approaches.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The study concluded that perceived organizational support affects the leadership styles of nurses, and the leadership styles affect their problem solving skills.

Keywords:

Hem�irelerin Alg�lad�klar� �rg�tsel Deste�in Liderlik Tarzlar� ve Problem ��zme Becerilerine Etkisi

�ahin Ko�¹, Serap Altunta�²

¹Nenehatun Kad�n Do�um Hastanesi, Erzurum / T�rki̇ye
²Band�rma Onyedi Eyl�l �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Band�rma / T�rki̇ye

G�R�� ve AMA�: Hem�irelerin kar��la�t�klar� problemleri ��zebilmesi ve etkili bir �ekilde liderlik yapabilmeleri i�in �al��t�klar� kurum taraf�ndan desteklenmeleri gerekmektedir.
Bu ara�t�rma hem�irelerin alg�lad�� rg�tsel deste�in, liderlik tarzlar� ve problem ��zme becerilerine etkisini belirlemek amac�yla kesitsel, tan�mlay�c� ve ili�ki aray�c� tasar�mda ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir.

Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Ara�t�rma, Mart 2014-Ekim 2015 tarihlerinde bir il merkezinde yer alan 4 hastanede �al��an ve ara�t�rmaya kat�lmay� kabul eden 460 hem�ire ile ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. Veriler, Ki�isel Bilgi Formu, Alg�lanan �rg�tsel Destek �l�e�i, �ok Fakt�rl� Liderlik �l�e�i ve Problem ��zme Envanteri kullan�larak toplanm��t�r. Toplanan veriler bilgisayar ortam�nda istatistik paket programlar� ile de�erlendirilmi�tir.
BULGULAR: Hem�irelerin en fazla �adalet� (X=28.57�8.79) konusunda �rg�tsel destek alg�lad�klar�, �d�n��mc� liderlik tarz��n� benimsedikleri (X=3.72�0.54) ve problemlerini ��zerken de en �ok �aceleci yakla��m�� (X=30.29�4.85) tercih ettikleri saptanm��t�r. Hem�irelerin alg�lad�klar� �rg�tsel destek boyutlar� ile liderlik tarzlar� aras�nda anlaml� ili�kiler oldu�u (p< 0.05), liderlik tarzlar� ile de problem ��zme becerileri aras�nda �ok ileri derecede anlaml� bir ili�kinin oldu�u (p< 0.001) g�r�l�rken alg�lanan �rg�tsel deste�in hem�irelerin liderlik tarzlar� �zerinde, liderlik tarzlar�n�n da problem ��zme yakla��mlar� �zerinde olduk�a etkili oldu�u ortaya ��km��t�r.
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Ara�t�rma sonucunda, alg�lanan �rg�tsel deste�in hem�irelerin liderlik tarz� �zerinde do�rudan, problem ��zme becerileri �zerinde de dolayl� bir etkiye sahip oldu�u sonucuna var�lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

�ahin Ko�, Serap Altunta�. The Effect of Organizational Support Perceived by Nurses on Their Leadership Styles and Problem Solving Skills. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2018; 5(2): 100-112

Corresponding Author: Serap Altunta�, T�rkiye