Hem�irelik ��rencilerinin Hasta G�venli�ine �li�kin G�r��leri ve Klinik Uygulamada Tan�k Olduklar� T�bbi Hatalar�n �ncelenmesi

Hatay Mustafa Kemal �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�

G�R�� ve AMA�: Bu ara�t�rma hem�irelik ��rencilerinin tan�k olduklar� t�bbi hatalar�n saptanmas�, uygulamada yapt�klar� t�bbi hatalar, hasta g�venli�i k�lt�r� ile ilgili g�r�� ve d��ncelerinin de�erlendirilmesi amac�yla planlanm��t�r.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Tan�mlay�c� ve kesitsel olarak planlanan bu ara�t�rman�n �rneklemini Hatay'da bir �niversitenin hem�irelik b�l�m�nde ��renimine devam eden ve ara�t�rmaya kat�lmay� kabul eden 246 hem�irelik ��rencisi olu�turmu�tur. Ara�t�rmada veri toplama arac� olarak ara�t�rmac� taraf�ndan haz�rlanan 50 soruluk anket formu kullan�lm��t�r. Verilerin analizinde frekans ve y�zde da��l�mlar� kullan�lm��t�r
BULGULAR: ��rencilerin %90,2'si hasta g�venli�i kavram�n� daha �nce duydu�unu, %59,7�si uygulama alan�nda t�bbi hataya tan�k olduklar�n�, %24�� kendisinin t�bbi hata yapt��n�, %30,9�u ald�� e�itimin t�bbi hatalar� �nlemede yeterli oldu�unu, %33,9�u yapt�� hatay� hasta/hasta yak�n�na bildirebilece�ini belirtmi�tir. Yap�lan t�bbi hatalar�n %93,9�unun ila� uygulama hatalar� oldu�u saptanm��t�r. ��renciler hatalar�n olu�um nedenlerini �o�unlukla �al��anlar�n e�itim yetersizlikleri ve a��r� i� y�k� olarak ifade etmi�tir. ��renciler bir �ok hasta g�venli�i alan�n� hem�irelerin sorumlulu�unda olarak de�erlendirmi�tir.
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Ara�t�rmam�zda hem�irelik ��rencilerinin hasta g�venli�i konusunda fark�ndal�klar�n�n oldu�u ancak hasta g�venli�i konusunda problemli alanlar�n e�itim eksiklikleri, ila� uygulamalar�/ila� y�netimi, t�bbi hatalar�n bildirilmesi, t�bbi hataya neden olan fakt�rler ve hasta g�venli�inde sa�l�k �al��anlar�n�n sorumluluklar� olarak saptanm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Investigation of Nursing Students� Viewpoints About Patient Safety and Medical Errors Witnessed in Clinical Practices

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing

INTRODUCTION: This study was planned to determine the medical errors that the nursing students witnessed, the medical errors they made in practice, and their opinions and thoughts about the culture of patient safety, of nursing students during clinical training.
METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted with 246 nursing students who were studying and accepted to participate in the study at the School of Nursing in Hatay. As a data collecting instrument, 50 item questionnaire forms prepared by researchers. In the analysis of data frequency and percentage were used.
RESULTS: During their clinical training, 90.2% participants previously heard that the concept of patient safety, 59.7% of students had witnessed medical errors, 24% of the participants made medical errors, 30.9% said that the received trainings were sufficient to prevent medical errors, 33.9% reported that they will report the errors made to the patient, 93.9 % of the errors were pharmaceutical errors. Nursing students were determined that the reasons for the occurrence of errors are mostly workers' training deficiencies and excessive workload. The students considered many patient safety areas as the nurses' responsibility.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In our study, it was determined that nursing students had awareness about patient safety, but lack of training in problem areas in patient safety, drug applications / drug management, reporting of medical errors, factors causing medical error, and responsibilities of health workers in patient safety.

Keywords:

Emine K�r Bi�er. Investigation of Nursing Students� Viewpoints About Patient Safety and Medical Errors Witnessed in Clinical Practices. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2020; 7(1): 65-77

Sorumlu Yazar: Emine K�r Bi�er, T�rkiye