Evrensel Sa�l�k Bildirgeleri ve T�rkiye�de Sa�l�k Reformlar�

Madeno�lu K�van�, Meral

ANASAYFA | DERNEK | ENGLISH

�ndeksler

Evrensel Sa�l�k Bildirgeleri ve T�rkiye�de Sa�l�k Reformlar� [Journal of Health and Nursing Management]

Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2015; 2(3): 162-166 | DOI: 10.5222/SHYD.2015.162

Evrensel Sa�l�k Bildirgeleri ve T�rkiye�de Sa�l�k Reformlar�

Meral Madeno�lu K�van�
�stanbul �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi Ebelik B�l�m�

�al��man�n amac�, D�nya Sa�l�k �rg�t�n�n uluslararas� sa�l�k bildirgeleri ve s�zle�melerinin, T�rkiye�de sa�l�k alan�ndaki yans�malar�n� incelemektir. Sa�l��n geli�tirilmesi mevcut ko�ullara, toplumdaki de�i�imlere ve d�nyadaki k�resel geli�melere paralel olarak de�i�kenlik g�stermektedir. Sa�l�k alan�nda daha iyi ko�ullar�n elde edilmesi i�in �lkeler, sa�l�k stratejileri belirlemektedir. D�nyada sa�l��n geli�tirilmesi amac� ile sa�l�k �rg�tleri taraf�ndan �e�itli �lkelerde konferanslar yap�lmakta ve hedefler ortaya konularak bir�ok bildirge yay�mlanmaktad�r. �lkeler sa�l�k stratejilerini belirlerken D�nya Sa�l�k �rg�t�n�n Sa�l�k Bildirgeleri �nemli rol oynamaktad�r. D�nya Sa�l�k �rg�t�, 1980 y�l�nda Avrupa i�in politikalar� belirlemi� ve 1984 y�l�nda �Avrupa�da Herkes ��in Sa�l�k Hedefleri� yay�mlam��t�r. Sa�l�kta hakkaniyet, sa�l�kl� ya�am, sa�l�kl� �evreler, entegre sa�l�k sekt�r�, hizmette kalite y�netimi hedeflerden birka��d�r. Bu hedeflerin ger�ekle�tirilmesi i�in toplumun sahip oldu�u be�eri ve finansal kaynaklar etkin kullan�lmal�d�r.1980�lerin sonunda di�er �lkelerde oldu�u gibi T�rkiye�de sa�l�k reformu g�ndeme gelmi�tir. Sa�l�k hizmetlerinde devletin ve piyasan�n de�i�en rolleri, desantralizasyon, t�keticilerin g��lendirilmesi ve halk sa�l��n�n rol� gibi d�rt temel konu ile sa�l�k reformunun �er�evesi �izilmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sa�l�k, sa�l�k bildirgesi, sa�l�k reformu

Universal Declarations of Health and Health Reforms in Turkey

Meral Madeno�lu K�van�
Istanbul University Health Sciences Midwifery Departmen, �stanbul, Turkey

The purpose of the study is to investigate the reflections of the international health declarations and agreements of the World Health Organization on the healthcare field in Turkey. Development of health differs in parallel with the present conditions, changes in the society and global developments in the world. Countries determine their health strategies to obtain better conditions in the healthcare field. Conferences are held and targets are set in various countries by the health organizations for the improvement of health conditions in the whole world, and many declarations have been published. Health Declarations of the World Health Organization become important while countries determine their health strategies. The World Health Organization determined the policies for Europe in 1980 and published �Health Targets for All in Europe� in 1984. Equity in health, healthy living, healthy environments, integrated health sector and quality management in service are a few of these targets. Human and financial resources of the society must be used efficiently to fulfil these targets. As in other countries, health reform came to the agenda of Turkey at the end of 1980s. The frame of the health reform was set with four basic topics as changing roles of the state and market in healthcare services, decentralization, strengthening consumers and the role of public health.

Keywords: Health, health declaration, health reform

Meral Madeno�lu K�van�. Universal Declarations of Health and Health Reforms in Turkey. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2015; 2(3): 162-166

Sorumlu Yazar: Meral Madeno�lu K�van�, T�rkiye

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