T�rkiye�de Ekonomik G�stergeler �le �ntihar H�z� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

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T�rkiye�de Ekonomik G�stergeler �le �ntihar H�z� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz [Journal of Health and Nursing Management]

Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2019; 6(3): 218-227 | DOI: 10.5222/SHYD.2019.92053

T�rkiye�de Ekonomik G�stergeler �le �ntihar H�z� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

�mit ��rakl�
Yozgat Bozok �niversitesi, �i̇bf, Sa�l�k Y�netimi B�l�m�, Yozgat, T�rkiye

G�R�� ve AMA�: Bu �al��man�n amac�, T�rkiye�de ulusal ekonomik g�stergeler ile intihar h�z� aras�ndaki ili�kilerin ve ekonomik fakt�rlerdeki de�i�imlerin intihar h�z�n� etkileyip etkilemedi�inin ortaya konulmas�d�r.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Bu kapsamda, 1974-2015 y�llar� aras� reel GSYH, i�sizlik, enflasyon ve kaba intihar h�z� verileri ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) s�n�r testi yakla��m� kullan�larak incelenmi�tir.
BULGULAR: Enflasyon ve i�sizli�in kaba intihar h�z� �zerinde istatistiksel olarak anlaml� bir etkisinin olmad�� bulunmu�tur (p>0,05). Reel GSYH ile kaba intihar h�z� aras�nda ise uzun d�nemde do�ru y�nl� (0,453) ve istatistiksel olarak da anlaml� bir ili�ki oldu�u tespit edilmi�tir (p=0,000). Ekonomik krizlerin kaba intihar h�z�na etkisi a��s�ndan ise sadece 1994 ve 2001 ekonomik krizlerinin kaba intihar h�z�n� anlaml� bir �ekilde olumsuz etkiledi�i bulunmu�tur (p>0,05).
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: �al��ma sonucunda, reel GSYH a��s�ndan ekonomik b�y�menin intihar h�z�na olumsuz etkisinin oldu�u sonucuna ula��lm��t�r. Ekonomik krizlerin ise intihar h�z�na �o�unlukla olumsuz etkisinin oldu�u sonucuna ula��lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Makroekonomik fakt�rler, kaba intihar h�z�, ekonomik kriz.

The Relationship Between Economic Indicators and Suicide Rate in Turkey: An Econometric Analysis

�mit ��rakl�
Yozgat Bozok University, Feas, Health Management Department, Yozgat, Turkey

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between national economic indicators and suicide rate and, whether the changes in macroeconomic factors affect suicide rate in Turkey.
METHODS: In this context, real GDP, unemployment, inflation and crude suicide rate between 1974 and 2015 were examined using the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) bounds testing approach.
RESULTS: It was found that inflation and unemployment did not have a statistically significant effect on crude suicide rate (p> 0.05). There was a statistically significant (p=0.000) and direct relationship (0.453) between real GDP and crude suicide rate in the long term. In terms of the effects of economic crises on the crude suicide rate, it was found that only the 1994 and 2001 economic crises had a significant negative impact on the suicide rate (p> 0.05).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: As a result of the study, it is concluded that economic growth in terms of real GDP has an adverse effect on mental health. Also it is conluded that economic crises have mostly negative effects on crude suicide rates in terms of mental health.

Keywords: Macroeconomic factors, crude suicide rate, economic crisis.

�mit ��rakl�. The Relationship Between Economic Indicators and Suicide Rate in Turkey: An Econometric Analysis. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2019; 6(3): 218-227

Sorumlu Yazar: �mit ��rakl�, T�rkiye

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