Psikolojik Dayan�kl�l���n Sald�rganl�k �zerindeki Etkisi: Hem�ireler �zerinde Bir Ara�t�rma

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Psikolojik Dayan�kl�l��n Sald�rganl�k �zerindeki Etkisi: Hem�ireler �zerinde Bir Ara�t�rma [Journal of Health and Nursing Management]

Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2025; 12(1): 90-99 | DOI: 10.54304/SHYD.2025.25991

Psikolojik Dayan�kl�l��n Sald�rganl�k �zerindeki Etkisi: Hem�ireler �zerinde Bir Ara�t�rma

Kubilay Y�lmaz¹, Aysun Ye�ilta�²
¹Necmettin Erbakan �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Enstit�s�, Sa�l�k Y�netimi Anabilim Dal�, Sa�l�k Bilimleri B�l�m�, Konya, T�rkiye
²Necmettin Erbakan �niversitesi, Nezahat Kele�o�lu Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Sa�l�k Bili�imi ve Teknolojileri B�l�m�, Sa�l�k Y�netimi Anabilim Dal�, Konya, T�rkiye

Ama�: Psikolojik sa�laml�k, bir ki�inin hayatta kar��la�t�� zorluklarla ba�a ��kabilme becerisini i�eren bir s�re�tir. Hem�ireler, sa�l�k sekt�r�nde �nemli bir role sahip olup stresli ve talepkar bir �al��ma ortam�nda hizmet vermektedirler. Bu �al��man�n amac�, hem�irelerin psikolojik sa�laml�k d�zeylerinin sald�rganl�k �zerindeki etkisini anlamakt�r.
Y�ntem: �al��man�n �rneklemini bir t�p fak�ltesi hastanesinde g�rev yapan 278 hem�ire olu�turmu�tur. Ara�t�rmada psikolojik sa�laml�� l�mek i�in �K�sa Psikolojik Sa�laml�k �l�e�i�, sald�rganl�� l�mek i�in ise �Sald�rganl�k �l�e�i� kullan�lm��t�r. Ara�t�rmada derlenen veriler betimsel istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon ve basit do�rusal regresyon ile analiz edilmi�tir.
Bulgular: Psikolojik Sa�laml�k �l�e�inin ortalama puan� 3,16 olarak bulunmu�tur. Sald�rganl�k �l�e�i i�in ortalama puan; 2,45, fiziksel sald�rganl�k alt boyutu i�in 2,04, �fke alt boyutu i�in 2,50, d��manl�k alt boyutu i�in 2,59 ve s�zel sald�rganl�k alt boyutu i�in 2,71 olarak bulunmu�tur. Korelasyon analizine g�re psikolojik sa�laml�k ile sald�rganl�k aras�nda negatif y�nde anlaml� �ok zay�f bir ili�ki vard�r. Psikolojik sa�laml�k ve sald�rganl�k aras�ndaki regresyon analizi sonu�lar�na g�re, psikolojik sa�laml�k d�zeyindeki art�� sald�rganl�k d�zeyi �zerinde negatif bir etkiyle ili�kilendirilmi�tir.
Sonu�: �al��ma sonucunda hem�irelerin mesleki y�l ve tecr�beleri artt�k�a, psikolojik sa�laml�k d�zeylerinin de artt�� saptanm��t�r. Bu, mesleki deneyimin psikolojik sa�laml�k �zerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip oldu�unu g�stermektedir. Ayr�ca psikolojik sa�laml�k d�zeyi y�ksek olan bireyler genellikle daha az sald�rganl�k g�sterirken, sald�rganl�k d�zeyi artt�k�a fiziksel sald�rganl�k, �fke, d��manl�k ve s�zel sald�rganl�k d�zeyleri de artmaktad�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Psikolojik sa�laml�k, sald�rganl�k, hem�ire, sa�laml�k

The Effects of Psychological Resilience on Aggression: A Study on Nurses

Kubilay Y�lmaz¹, Aysun Ye�ilta�²
¹Division of Health Sciences, Department of Health Management, Institute of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, T�rkiye
²Division of Health Informatics and Technologies, Department of Health Management, Nezahat Kele�o�lu Faculty of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, T�rkiye

Aim: Psychological resilience is a process that includes a person's ability to cope with the difficulties they face in life. Nurses have an important role in the health sector and serve in a stressful and demanding work environment. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of nurses' psychological resilience levels on aggression.
Method: The sample of the study consisted of 278 nurses working in a medical faculty hospital. The �Brief Psychological Resilience Scale� was used to measure psychological resilience and the �Aggression Scale� was used to measure aggression. The data collected in the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and simple linear regression.
Results: Psychological Resilience Scale was found to be 3.16. Mean score for Aggression Scale; It was found to be 2.45, 2.04 for the Physical Aggression sub-dimension, 2.50 for the Anger sub-dimension, 2.59 for the Hostility sub-dimension and 2.71 for the Verbal Aggression sub-dimension. According to the correlation analysis, there is a very weak negative significant relationship between psychological resilience and aggression. According to the results of the regression analysis between psychological resilience and aggression, an increase in the level of psychological resilience is associated with a negative effect on the level of aggression.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that as the professional years and experience of nurses increased, their psychological resilience levels also increased. This shows that professional experience has a positive effect on psychological resilience. In addition, individuals with high levels of psychological resilience generally show less aggression, while as the level of aggression increases, the levels of physical aggression, anger, hostility and verbal aggression also increase.

Keywords: Psychological resilience, aggression, nurse, resilience

Kubilay Y�lmaz, Aysun Ye�ilta�. The Effects of Psychological Resilience on Aggression: A Study on Nurses. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2025; 12(1): 90-99

Sorumlu Yazar: Kubilay Y�lmaz, T�rkiye

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